The Cardiovascular Pharmacology of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory drugs and cardiovascular risk.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which exist in at least two isoforms, COX-1 and COX-2. Aspirin and older agents in this class are nonselective inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2. Newer agents termed "coxibs" are selective inhibitors of COX-2. Among the NSAID, only aspirin has been proven to significantly reduce cardiovascular risk, primarily th...
متن کاملNonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Cardiovascular Risk
electivity toward cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is usually dened by comparing the capacity of individual nonsteroidal nti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to inhibit in vitro or ex ivo the generation of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) through OX-1 in aggregating platelets with the capacity to inhibit rostaglandin (PG) E2 generation through COX-2, exressed in leukocytes after an inflammatory stimulus (1). his rather ...
متن کاملClinical pharmacology of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in dogs.
OBJECTIVES To discuss the clinical pharmacology of currently licensed veterinary NSAIDs and to review gastrointestinal and renal adverse effects as well as drug-drug interactions that have been reported with these drugs. To review the use of NSAIDs in the peri-operative setting and their use in patients with osteoarthritis. To further review the reported effects of NSAIDs on canine articular ca...
متن کاملNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are usually defined as those agents that inhibit one or more reactions involved in the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, important mediators of the inflammatory process in many organs and tissues. They find use in horses in the supportive treatment of a variety of systemic states and painful musculoskeletal or soft tissue conditions. T...
متن کاملGastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely prescribed but can have serious gastrointestinal (GI) and cardiovascular side effects, which have led to the withdrawal of some of these drugs and continuing uncertainty about the best approach to patients requiring NSAID therapy, particularly in those with GI or cardiovascular risk factors. To define the risks to the GI and cardiovascula...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0165-6147
DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2017.05.008